Q4 – October to December 2023
What’s been happening in the markets?
The final quarter of last year started off on shaky ground, as shares sold off and government bond yields rose during the first few weeks. However, market dynamics changed rapidly following a set of events. The US Treasury department surprised investors by announcing a slower pace at which it will issue longer-dated debt, pushing global government bond yields lower.
The December Federal Open Market Committee meeting provided the setting for Chair Jerome Powell to allude not only to the end of the interest rate hiking cycle but also to the possibility of a not-too-distant reduction in interest rates. This was because inflation had normalised ahead of the US Federal Reserve’s expectations.
Markets were comfortable that central banks were close to finishing their hiking cycles but cautious about how long rates would remain at restrictive levels. There was growing excitement that central banks globally will cut interest rates sooner in 2024 than previously expected, resulting in an ‘almost everything rally’ across both cyclical (i.e. assets which move in line with the market cycle) and more defensive asset classes.
US share performance rotated from being led primarily by the so-called ‘Magnificent Seven’ tech companies to a broader set of companies. Meanwhile, Japanese shares, having been a top performer for most of the year, took a breather as Bank of Japan policy continued to diverge from the rest of the developed world.
Credit markets saw the difference in yield between government and corporate debt of comparable maturity (the ‘spread’) tighten across US high yield and investment grade, as well is in emerging market (EM) debt, as the risk for higher funding costs declined. In EM, Latin American central banks in particular proceeded with interest rate cuts way ahead of their developed market counterparts.